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A2–B1Teens, Adults· 15–20 minutes

Modal-Verbs-Should-Must-and-Have-To: Practice

Focused modal verbs: should, must and have to practice with clear instructions, writing space and a complete answer key.

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What’s in the worksheet?

  • Focused controlled practice
  • Clear instructions and writing space
  • Useful model sentences
  • Answer key on page 3

Practise advice and obligation in eight sentences, distinguish prohibition from no necessity in six more, then write three personal examples.

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Page 3 of Modal-Verbs-Should-Must-and-Have-To: Practice - answer key

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A simple way to teach it

Before the lesson

Give learners pages 1–2 and retain page 3 for checking. Review should / must + base verb, has to, and doesn't have to.

  1. Complete items 1–8, explaining whether each situation calls for advice or necessity. The key also accepts must / have to in items 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 where the form and meaning fit.
  2. Complete items 9–14 using mustn't for forbidden actions and don't / doesn't have to for optional actions; focus on the clues forbidden, casual and if she is busy.
  3. Write the three complete sentences on page 2: advice for a friend, a classroom rule and a task this week. Share suitable examples without treating personal answers as fixed.

Support and extension

Support with a four-way meaning chart and the model beginnings. Extend by rewriting an obligation as an optional action and explaining the change; use fictional examples if learners prefer.

Suggested approach. Adjust the pace and number of questions to suit your class.

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