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B1Adults, Teens· 10–15 minutes

Second Conditional Reference Guide

A clear one-page B1 reference guide to the second conditional, with form, use and model sentences.

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What’s in the worksheet?

  • Clear visual example
  • Concise explanation of form and use
  • Additional model sentences
  • One-page printable reference

Use the second conditional to discuss imagined or unlikely situations now or in the future.

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A simple way to teach it

Before the lesson

Use the lottery picture to establish hypothetical meaning before looking at the past-simple form.

  1. Ask whether the speaker has won the lottery. Separate imagined present/future meaning from a story about the past.
  2. Identify past simple in the condition and would plus a base verb in the result. Read the negative and result-first models.
  3. Use the wallet question for brief pair responses, then practise If I were you with a harmless fictional problem.

Support and extension

Support with the garden example and a word bank. Extend by contrasting If I have time with If I had time and explaining how the speaker's view of possibility changes.

Suggested approach. Adjust the pace and number of questions to suit your class.

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