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C1Adults, Teens· 60–75 minutes

The Value of Friction

A three-page C1 longer-reading lesson about the value of friction. Includes vocabulary matching, a numbered article, comprehension questions, discussion and an opinion-writing task.

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What’s in the worksheet?

  • Vocabulary matching before reading
  • Numbered reading text with key vocabulary in bold
  • Comprehension, discussion and homework writing
  • Teacher answer key on page 3

Read and evaluate productive difficulty, digital convenience and the value of a pause. This C1 lesson develops text-based comprehension before a qualified argument of the learner's own.

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Page 1 of The Value of Friction

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Page 3 of The Value of Friction - answer key

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A simple way to teach it

Before the lesson

Use pages 1–2 and reserve page 3 for feedback. Begin with the printed warm-up and six vocabulary matches, focusing on friction, deliberate and impulsive.

  1. Compare vocabulary answers, then read for the central claim and reread the numbered paragraphs for supporting reasons and qualifications.
  2. Compare navigation, learning and purchase confirmation to distinguish useful effort from pointless obstacles.
  3. Discuss systems needing more or less friction, then plan the 180–220-word response to the claim that convenience makes people less capable, with a counterargument and conclusion.

Support and extension

Support with a helpful / unhelpful difficulty chart. Accept accurate comprehension paraphrases; discussion and writing need reasoned individual responses. Extend by asking learners to test the argument against a case where easier access is essential.

Suggested approach. Adjust the pace and number of questions to suit your class.

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