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B1–B2Adults, Teens· 10–15 minutes

Present Perfect Continuous Reference Guide

A one-page present perfect continuous explanation with clear timeline diagrams, form guidance, time expressions and example sentences.

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What’s in the worksheet?

  • Clear visual timeline diagrams
  • Form and use explained concisely
  • Useful time words and example sentences
  • One-page printable reference

Explain activity continuing up to now, recently stopped, or repeated over a recent period. Two timelines show a two-hour study session and regular running.

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A simple way to teach it

Before the lesson

Use the one-page B1-B2 reference guide. There is no fixed-answer practice; review have / has been + verb-ing before adding duration expressions.

  1. Compare the continuous study period with repeated morning runs. Locate now as the reference point and discuss the connection to the recent period.
  2. Read the duration, repeated, negative and How long question examples. Contrast for a length of time with since a starting point.
  3. Create an imagined recent activity and ask how long it has been happening. Keep the auxiliary sequence intact.

Support and extension

Support with a study timeline. Extend by contrasting an activity's duration with a completed result; do not assume the speaker must still be doing it at the exact moment of speaking.

Suggested approach. Adjust the pace and number of questions to suit your class.

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