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B2Teens, Adults· 20–30 minutes

Modal Meanings - Grammar Question Practice

Practise modal meanings through personal questions and paired speaking at B2 level. Includes a model exchange, follow-up support and a communicative task; answers are open-ended.

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What’s in the worksheet?

  • Model exchange
  • Topic-based partner questions
  • Follow-up support
  • Communicative pair practice

Interpret modal meaning from context rather than assigning each modal one function.

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A simple way to teach it

Before the lesson

Use the single learner page in pairs. Personal or invented responses can vary; there is no fixed answer key.

  1. Contrast must as a deduction about Ben with have to as a visitor requirement in the model.
  2. Discuss rules, optional actions and explanations; distinguish closing-time necessity, exhaustion deductions and unused chances to call.
  3. Plan a late visit with one requirement, an optional action and a prohibition; explain possible delays and ask permission to contact someone.

Support and extension

Label obligation, permission, possibility and deduction alongside examples. Don't have to means optional; can't and could can have different meanings depending on context.

Suggested approach. Adjust the pace and number of questions to suit your class.

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